Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, 91B.30 (2024), 12 pp.

Emily Barnard, Colin Defant, and Eric J. Hanson

Pop-Stack for Cambrian Lattices

Abstract. The pop-stack operator of a finite lattice L is the map that sends each x in L to the meet of x with the set of elements covered by x. Using tools from representation theory, we provide simple Coxeter-theoretic and lattice-theoretic descriptions of the image of the pop-stack operator of a Cambrian lattice of a finite irreducible Coxeter group. When specialized to a bipartite Cambrian lattice of type A, this result settles a conjecture of Choi and Sun. We also settle a related enumerative conjecture of Defant and Williams. When L is an arbitrary lattice quotient of the weak order on W, we prove that the maximum size of a forward orbit under the pop-stack operator of L is at most the Coxeter number of W; when L is a Cambrian lattice, we provide an explicit construction to show that this maximum forward orbit size is actually equal to the Coxeter number.


Received: November 15, 2023. Accepted: February 15, 2024. Final version: April 1, 2024.

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